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People of Singapore

Indians are the third largest ethnic group in Singapore like the Chinese and the Malays, Indians in Singapore belong to several groups - Tamil, the largest Indian group; Punjabis, Malayalees and Bengalis. The first Indian settlers in the country arrived from Malacca and Penang then eventually from India and Sri Lanka. Indians are complex and diverse group of people they are well presented in all levels of occupational hierarchy. Most of the Indians in the city state are bi or multi lingual and are adept at mixing Malay and Hokkien in their speech. Among the ethnic groups Indians are more likely to arrange marriages for their children or restrict the choice of partners to acceptable social class.

Singapore rejects the idea of being the melting pot of Asia rather it offers a vision of a multicultural society whose ethnic groups share participation in all aspect of society such as military, politics, housing and education. A Singaporean also meant having fluency in English language that serves as a neutral medium of communication for all ethnic groups, businesses and science and technology.

Though Chinese and Indians in Singapore favored extended families most of the Singaporeans lived in small nuclear family. During the early years the family has been the most important aspect of the society. Children tend to live to their parents till marriage and continue to maintain a high level of interaction with the members of the family. The Chinese and Indian families usually arrange the marriages or least influence the marital choices of their offspring. Indians oblige large dowries for their daughters hand while Chinese combines the household with family enterprise, practice to mobilize the savings of the household members.

Malay families give importance to the individual interest. Relationship between siblings is viewed as weak and household as a short-lived coalition of autonomous individuals connected by mutual concern and affection. There is a much higher rate of divorce among Malays compared to other ethnic groups. Considerably, Malays divorce was regarded as a realistic and normal.

Social class also affects family in a manner similarly to other industrialized society. Working class people tend to be dependent on kin outside the immediate family for extensive services and mutual assistance. The middle and upper class on the other hand are less dependent on kin network support. They tend to spend leisure time with their social group and gain a lot of support from other network of society.

Singaporean has a long life expectancy and a low death rate as of 2009 census the average life expectancy is 81.98 years. Singaporeans generally enjoyed good health due to the country’s high standard of nutrition and environmental sanitation. However, the country is facing a threat of aging population due to the decline of birth rates thus the government is encouraging families to have more children through the provision of financial incentives for the first to the fourth child.

Despite of the numerous ethnic groups residing in Singapore, still it is considered to be the best place to live, play and work. Singapore has succeeded in creating a remarkable tolerance for racial and religious difference in a multicultural society.

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